Roman Numeral Converter

Translate values from 1 through 3,999 in either direction.

Result

Inputs and calculations remain in this browser tab.

How it works

Standard Roman notation uses subtractive pairs such as IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, and CM. The converter rejects noncanonical repetitions and ordering.

Using the result

The conventional range stops at 3,999 because larger values require notation systems that are not consistently represented in plain text.

Important limitation

Roman numerals do not have a standard symbol for zero.